8 Ekim 2012 Pazartesi

How companies from UK, tax havens, pour cash into US elections

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Cross-posted with the Treasure Islands blog:

The Guardian has an interesting story entitled How British companies pour cash into the American elections, which starts like this:
More than one in five of Britain's largest corporations are channelling political donations to favoured candidates ahead of next month's elections in the US – though these sums may be only the tip of a new campaign-financing iceberg, according to leading politicians, judges and pro-transparency watchdogs.
Although only US citizens (and immigrants with green cards) can contribute to federal politics, the US divisions of foreign companies can form political action committees (PACs) and collect contributions from their American employees. Typically, the PACs are staffed by company lobbyists and distribute campaign contributions in line with the company's lobbying agenda.

I have looked into the data from the Center for Responsive Politics, and the table below outlines the sums involved. British companies are the biggest contributors, wth

Out of US$12.8 million donated in this election cycle, $3.6m come from British companies, followed not too far behind by Swiss companies, with $2.0 million. Various other contributions come from tax havens including Bermuda, the Netherlands, Singapore (if you don't think these jurisdictions are tax havens, then click on the links I provide in the table below). Note that this is not a full picture: this is just foreign PACs. (Just think of e.g. all those Cayman-based hedge funds which are major donors to US politics but aren't on this list.)

Given that the UK is, as I have frequently explained, responsible for about half the world's tax havens, and has many characteristics of a tax haven itself, this means that just for these PACs, $6.6 million - or more than half the total come from what one might call the offshore world.

SwitzerlandTotalDemsReps




ABB5005000
ACE23250098000134500
Nestle800020006000
Credit Suisse423500203000220500
Zurich financial14970029750119950
Genetech234000114500119500
Roche395002800011500
Nestle waters14000120002000
Swiss Re100001000
Syngenta18500058500126500
UBS610000263000347000
Zurich Ins1345006150073000
TOTAL20322008707501161450




UK


AstraZeneca562,952256452306500
Cobham1262002950096700
Commonwealth Altadis705001500055500
Diageo802084471135497
HSBC17050067500103000
Medimumme670003600031000
National Grid984007190026500
Serco574001650040900
Smiths525001550038750
Citizens / RBS13525010575029500
Greyhound1350085005000
Aviva650040000
BAE Systems609750237500372250
BP1350003950095500
Burston/WPP532502575027500
Experian32000072000248000
GKN5005000
GlaxoSK425250211000214250
Hill/WPP200020000
Jackson/Pru13617920000116179
Kenecott/Rio1400045009500
SAB Miller1215002350098000
Rolls Royce22625057000169250
Tate Lyle18500300015500
Wexler/WPP1025004250060000
Willis15500015500
TOTAL3,621,08914100632210276




Singapore


APL35500600029500




Luxembourg

ArcelorMittal535002600027500




Bermuda


Axis300020001000
Bacardi1300065006500
Covidien19480073500121300
Weatherford750007500
TOTAL21830082000136300




Netherlands


Aegon1700008850081500
Carmeuse1050030007500
EADS16850065500103600
Heineken295001200017500
ING885004800040500
Louis Dreyfus38500400034500
Phillips113,4042299490410
Shell27500250025000
TOTAL646404246494400510

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